Tuesday, 14 June 2011

Investment Holding Company


Keeping your money on your bank account is safe and a wise decision to make especially if it's bearing an earning interest rate while you have to consider the other method of collecting money in order to secure your future needs to a greater extent, that's how investing will accede your income. Don't infer yourself on where you can find an investment company that will serve you, just be open-minded with the possible risk and know the right strategy to lead you in a right place.
There is always a risk in anything you do; with proper research you can minimize that risk. Introducing a variety of Investment Company can help, if you know what you're doing it will lessen your worries and you can now decide on how much return of wealth you need to make.
In terms of strategy, some people use mutual funds to spread their investment to get nice range of stocks without having to do a lot more exploration. You don't need to be knowledgeable in everything in order for you to invest. You can still make an investment firms that can help you with your worries online. That is one important choice you could make for yourself.
If you're really unsure of it, it is better to ask a help from someone who has been doing it for years or take the following steps to proper investing method to manage your savings properly.
1. Evaluate your investor type or investment company. It is good to know the personality, plans and strategies of your ideal party. Make sure that the both troupe will engaged on your investing terminology and willingly discuss their strategies.
2. Understand the possible risk. There is always a risk especially with it comes to financial discussions, it can be confusing and fearful, but the longer you are associate with your marketing team, the higher the possible return of reward.
3. Select funds appropriate for your investment option. Find funds with a stable management team, and avoid funds with big turnover. Always remember that the higher fund-assessed will cut into your returns. Weigh all your options carefully to choose the right funds for your allocation.
4. Monitor your investments. It is usually forgotten but it is really important. Some funds are often added or remove from your plan options. Regular evaluation will help everything in balance and it ensures you to have the most appropriate choice for your situation.
With time and patience, you can make a good decision to move toward your investment goals. It is more effective to plan your future now.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6456570

Saturday, 11 June 2011

How To Calculate Mutual Fund Risk


Unfortunately many people have learned about mutual fund risk the hard way in the past few years. They assumed mutual funds were safe investments only to wake up one day and find that they had lost all or most of their money.
With this in mind many of us are wondering who to calculate mutual fund risk? There is no way to accurately predict the performance of a fund but there are methods of estimating the amount of risk involved. You should always do the risk calculation yourself because people that sell mutual funds often will not.
Read the Prospectus
Whenever you think of purchasing a mutual fund you should read the prospectus over carefully. The prospectus is a document that tells you all about the fund: it lists the management, tells you what the fund invests, tells you what fees it charges in and even lists its performance. Anybody selling a mutual fund is required to give you the prospectus by law. These documents are also available free online from most of the major funds. Yahoo Finance's Prospectus Finder can help you locate the prospectus for almost any fund.
Closely Examine what the Fund Invests In
A mutual fund is usually based upon a strategy or formula for investing that is designed to maximize gains and reduce risks. These formulas are not necessarily scientific and in many cases are based upon educated guess work or fund managers' theories.
Take a close look at what the fund is investing in such as stocks, bonds, commodities etc. If a large percentage of the funds are invested in a particular stock, trying running a Google or Yahoo Finance search on that security and see what its performance is. If you find the fund has invested in a lot of volatile or underperforming stocks it might be a good idea to look elsewhere.
Determine the Level of Volatility
Volatility means that investments gain and lose a lot of value quickly. If you are investing for the long term it can be bad because there are added costs to volatility. More volatile funds can make a big profit quickly but they can lose a lot of money quickly. It usually is not a good idea to put retirement savings in funds that are very volatile.
The way to determine if a fund is volatile is to take a look at its performance. There are a number of online tools that can help do this including Yahoo Finance's Mutual Fund Center. It is possible to see a fund's real performance here and learn the volatility.
Past Performance is a Good Indicator
A fund's past performance is often a good indicator of how it will do it in the future. If it was volatile in the past or lost a lot of money in recent years there is a strong possibility it will repeat that performance. If you can find similar funds and examine their performance you can also have a good indicator of what the fund might do.
Another interesting strategy is to check out the people that run the fund. The prospectus should list the fund managers and you can often learn about their past performance by running a search on them. Fund managers move from company to company and the media often tracks their moves. You could be able to learn what their strategies are and the results they achieved in the past.
It also pays to look at how stable the management is. One sure sign of volatility or questionable performance at a fund is constantly changing management. The sudden departure of a manager could mean something is wrong. So could a recently hired manager.
You will not be able to calculate or predict all mutual risk but it possible for an average person to learn how to pick a good or reliable fund. There is one surefire way not to learn mutual risk and that is to rely on the people selling the funds for all your information.
Steven Hart is a freelance writer and a Financial Advisor from Cary, IL. He writes about Annuity topics like Single Premium Immediate AnnuitiesWhat is an Annuity, and Current Annuity Rates.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6666350

Thursday, 9 June 2011

New Debt Funds Charge High Fees, Add Complexity to a Simple Process


Simply purchasing long puts on ETFs that invest in U.S. Government paper allows the buyer to profit from rising interest rates and falling bond prices. While speculative, this is not a particularly risky strategy (compared to short-selling) because, as with long call options, potential losses are limited to the amount the buyer pays to purchase the option contracts. Simply put, one cannot lose more than one puts it. In a Wall Street Journal article entitled "Bond Investing May Soon Have a New Math", Tom Lauricella reports on several new debt funds which seek to "make money even when interest rates rise--thus, when bond prices are falling." (Lauricella C7) Lauricella mentions several funds including Goldman Sachs Strategic Income, Loomis Sayles Absolute Strategies, and JP Morgan Strategic Income Opportunities.
In what amounts to a cautionary note to would-be investors, Lauricella says that "...these funds bring with them a host of unknowns [because] their strategies have never been tested by a meaningful rise in interest rates [and] their complexity...makes it difficult for investors to know what the funds are investing in and to judge their risks." (Lauricella C7) Tom is not kidding. In the prospectus for JP Morgan's Strategic Income Opportunities fund, clients are advised that the portfolio manager uses six "strategy allocations" to manage the fund, including "relative value strategies" which "seek to exploit pricing discrepancies between individual securities or market sectors...[using] (1) credit-oriented trades such as purchasing a CDS related to one bond or set of bonds and selling a CDS on a similar bond or set of bonds, (2) mortgage-dollar rolls in which the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and the same time contracts to buy back very similar securities on a future date, (3) long/short strategies such as selling a bond with one maturity and buying a bond with a different maturity to take advantage of the yield/ return between the maturity dates, and (4) other combinations of fixed income securities and derivatives." (all from JP Morgan's Strategic Income Opportunities Fund Prospectus--the.pdf can be found at http://www.jpmorganfunds.com)
Now if all this is starting to sound complicated, that's because it is. In fact, it is unnecessarily complicated. Using Credit Default Swaps and mortgage-dollar rolls to achieve gains in debt funds when interest rates rise seems like overkill. In his article Tom Lauricella explains that "credit default swaps...are essentially insurance policies against a bond issuer defaulting on its payments...[and] have become a common tool among...alternative mutual funds for betting that a bond's price will decline." (Lauricella C7) While CDSs surely offer professional money managers a high level of flexibility as far as which individual bonds they bet against, there is simply no need to employ complex strategies to bet against the bond market. JP Morgan's Strategic Income Opportunities Fund charges investors an upfront load (read: fee) of 3.75% plus a total annual fund operating expense of 1.13%. Thats a total of 4.88% in fees during the first year an investor is in the fund! If the fund doesn't return at least 5%, the investor actually loses money in the first year. Investors then, are paying for JP Morgan to chase returns in the fixed income markets by implementing complex derivative-based strategies which seek to capitalize on "price discrepancies between individual securities" (JPMorgan Strategic Income Prospectus)
To be fair, the Strategic Income Opportunities fund also utilizes five other strategies in pursuit of superior returns--I only single out the "relative value strategy" as a way of demonstrating the complex nature of these new debt funds. Also, JP Morgan is only one company among many who are rolling out these funds, and if past performance means anything, I'm sure JP Morgan's fund will rank among the best in this new class of bond funds. Having said that however, there is no reason why investors should expose themselves to complex strategies and high fees simply to bet on falling bond prices. All an individual has to do is buy long puts on Fixed Income ETFs.
The only fees that will have to be paid are those charged by the broker to execute the transaction. It will surely be argued that this approach is not nearly as nuanced as that taken by the professional managers of the new alternative strategy debt funds. While this is no doubt correct, for the average investor, there are plenty of Bond ETFs to bet against. For example, one can purchase long puts on iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund, SPDR Barclays Capital International Treasury Bond Fund, and/or iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. All of those ETFs have options which would theoretically allow investors to bet against long term treasuries, short term treasuries, international government debt, and investment-grade corporate debt respectively. If these options aren't enough there are plenty more. Why pay an exorbitant fee to make a bet that you can make on your own in a manner that is cheaper and easier to understand?
Lauricella, Tom (2011, July 6). Bond Investing May Soon Have A New Math. The Wall Street Journal, p. C7.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6429748